Hydrocele Surgery: An In-Depth Guide

What is a Hydrocele?

A hydrocele is a condition in which fluid accumulates in the scrotum, the sac that holds the testicles. This fluid can cause the scrotum to swell and become painful. Hydroceles are usually benign, but they can sometimes lead to complications if left untreated.

What Causes a Hydrocele?

The most common cause of a hydrocele is an injury to the scrotum. This injury can occur during surgery, trauma, or strenuous activity. Hydroceles can also be caused by an infection, inflammation, or a blockage in the lymphatic system.

Symptoms of a Hydrocele

The most common symptom of a hydrocele is a painless swelling of the scrotum. The swelling may be gradual or sudden, and it may range in size from a small lump to a large, grapefruit-sized mass.

Diagnosis of a Hydrocele

A hydrocele can usually be diagnosed with a physical examination. Your doctor will examine your scrotum and feel for the swelling. He or she may also order an ultrasound to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment for a Hydrocele

The treatment for a hydrocele depends on the size and severity of the swelling. Small hydroceles may not require treatment, but larger hydroceles may need to be drained or surgically removed.

Draining a Hydrocele

Draining a hydrocele is a relatively simple procedure that can be performed in a doctor's office or clinic. Your doctor will insert a needle into the scrotum and drain the fluid. This procedure can provide immediate relief from the swelling, but it is not a permanent solution.

Surgical Removal of a Hydrocele

Surgical removal of a hydrocele is a more permanent solution than draining. Your doctor will make an incision in the scrotum and remove the hydrocele. This procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia.

Recovery from Hydrocele Surgery

Recovery from hydrocele surgery is usually quick and easy. You may experience some pain and swelling for a few days after surgery, but you should be able to resume your normal activities within a week.

Complications of Hydrocele Surgery

Complications of hydrocele surgery are rare, but they can include infection, bleeding, and damage to the testicles. If you experience any of these complications, you should contact your doctor immediately.